Pacing Instruction
Using Islands to Create Positive Pacing in the Classroom
Objectives:
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TPW (The Professor Will) create a classroom with a high level of student engagement
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TPW minimize computer generated student distraction
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TPW increase the frequency of higher order thinking
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TPW develop a system of planning for class sessions that will lead to excellence in teaching
The Concept: Creating intentional pacing “islands” in the class session agenda
Planning the islands:
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Institute the 8-12 minute rule. No activity should last more than 12 minutes
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Plan an agenda which has four to six islands for each hour of instruction
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The islands (suggested generic possibilities)
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Short lecture
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Pair share to connect content or concept to the life of the student
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Generate a list of ideas or questions (alone or in pairs)
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Mini-journaling to reflect on content or concept (with professor generated journal prompts)
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Class activity unique to the content concept (small group work, etc.)
Using the islands
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Ask for oral contributions from the pair share
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Collect the mini journals to assess student understanding
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Use the questions from the list as a spring board for discussion
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Place class activities inside the hour rather than at the beginning or end.
Using the islands to create excellence.
· Create a written agenda for each island which includes the process for the activity as well as the content.
· After the class, evaluate and “grade” each island.
· Make suggestions to yourself on how to improve the island
· On a regular basis, drop the least successful island for a class session and create a new one.
General suggestions on using the islands
· Successful islands can be repeated regularly. Students enjoy knowing how to function effectively.
· Islands can be used successfully with large classes as well as smaller ones.
· Activities which need high levels of student energy can be placed in the first two-thirds of the hour to avoid the “getting ready to go and out of energy” syndrome which can kill any activity in the last third of a class period.
Island Agenda
Topic for class hour_____________________
Introduction--Specific Concept/Content
Island?
Specific Concept/Content
Island?
Specific Concept/Content
Island?
Specific Concept/Content --Closure